California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Payne v. Am. Contractors Indem. Co., C084201 (Cal. App. 2018):
recovery of attorney fees by defendant in all cases of voluntary dismissal before trial would encourage plaintiffs to maintain pointless litigation in moot cases or against insolvent defendants to avoid liability for those fees." (See Santisas v. Goodin (1998) 17 Cal.4th 599, 613.)
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.