California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Johnson, 188 Cal.App.3d 182, 232 Cal.Rptr. 202 (Cal. App. 1986):
"[S]erious constitutional questions of [188 Cal.App.3d 189] due process of law are raised where a defendant is given a greatly enhanced sentence based upon facts found exclusively by the sentencing judge and not by the jury." (People v. Foley (1985) 170 Cal.App.3d 1039, 1055, 216 Cal.Rptr. 865.)
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