California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Cornejo, 16 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 737, 197 Cal.Rptr.3d 686, 2016 Daily Journal D.A.R. 635, 243 Cal.App.4th 1453 (Cal. App. 2016):
In Furman v. Georgia (1972) 408 U.S. 238, 92 S.Ct. 2726, 33 L.Ed.2d 346 (per curiam ), the high court, in effect, invalidated capital punishment statutes that allowed sentencers to determine whether to impose death or LWOP without guided discretion, concluding that statutes permitting juries absolute discretion in making the capital sentencing determination resulted in the arbitrary and capricious imposition of the death penalty, in violation of the Eighth Amendment. (Sumner, supra, 483 U.S. at p. 70, 107 S.Ct. 2716.) Some states responded by making the death penalty mandatory, thereby obviating the need for sentencers to exercise discretion. (Id. at p. 71, 107 S.Ct. 2716.) For example, North Carolina responded by enacting a law that mandated the death penalty for all first degree murder convictions.
[197 Cal.Rptr.3d 730]
(Woodson, supra, 428 U.S. at p. 286, 96 S.Ct. 2978.)
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