The following excerpt is from Mangiaracina v. Penzone, 849 F.3d 1191 (9th Cir. 2017):
information in a warrant affidavit, "a 1983 plaintiff must show that the investigator made deliberately false statements or recklessly disregarded the truth in the affidavit and that the falsifications were material to the finding of probable cause." Galbraith v. Cty. of Santa Clara , 307 F.3d 1119, 1126 (9th Cir. 2002) (emphasis added) (citation omitted).
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.