In what circumstances will a federal district court order that a plaintiff be able to sue for damages that have not yet been proven at trial?

¹³ It is possible, of course, that the district court ultimately concludes that it is unable to provide meaningful redress based on the facts proved at trial, but trial has not yet occurred. Our present occasion is to decide only whether plaintiffs have raised a genuine dispute as to the judiciarys ability to provide meaningful redress under any subset of the facts at issue today. See Maj. Op. at 1168 (citing Cent. Delta Water Agency v. United States , 306 F.3d 938, 947 (9th Cir. 2002) ).