The following excerpt is from U.S. v. Baker, 63 F.3d 1478 (9th Cir. 1995):
23 Hale argued, in addition, that based on Ratzlaf v. United States, which was decided after his trial, contraband cigarette trafficking should be treated as a specific intent crime. We considered and rejected this argument in section (4) supra.
24 Hale made no objection at trial to the instructions given to the jury.
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.