In a motion for an amended complaint, can the court refer to a prior pleading to make plaintiff's second amended complaint complete?

MultiRegion, United States of America

The following excerpt is from Fields v. Paramo, No. 2:16-cv-1085 AC P (E.D. Cal. 2016):

In addition, plaintiff is informed that the court cannot refer to a prior pleading in order to make plaintiff's second amended complaint complete. Local Rule 220 requires that an amended complaint be complete in itself without reference to any prior pleading. This is because, as a general rule, an amended complaint supersedes the original complaint. See Loux v. Rhay, 375 F.2d 55, 57 (9th Cir. 1967). Once plaintiff files a second amended complaint, the prior pleadings no longer serve any function in the case. Therefore, in a second amended complaint, as in an original complaint, each claim and the involvement of each defendant must be sufficiently alleged.

V. Motion for Appointment of Counsel

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