The following excerpt is from Tobias v. Arteaga, 996 F.3d 571 (9th Cir. 2020):
In contending that the detectives violated clearly established law in this regard, Tobias relies on Crowe v. County of San Diego , 608 F.3d 406 (9th Cir. 2010), and Cooper v. Dupnik , 963 F.2d 1220 (9th Cir. 1992), but the facts of both cases are materially different from those presented here.
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