If a defendant "entertained multiple criminal objectives which were independent of and not merely incidental to each other", can he be punished for multiple crimes committed in pursuit of the same objectives?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Atencio, 10 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 14, 858, 118 Cal.Rptr.3d 522, 2010 Daily Journal D.A.R. 17, 992 (Cal. App. 2010):

[3] Conversely, if a defendant "entertained multiple criminal objectives which were independent of and not merely incidental to each other, he may be punished for independent violations committed in pursuit of each objective even though the violations shared common acts or were parts of an otherwise indivisible course of conduct." ( People v. Beamon, supra, 8 Cal.3d at p. 639, 105 Cal.Rptr. 681, 504 P.2d 905.) In other words, "what may appear on the surface to be a single act may embody separately punishable violations." ( Id. at p. 638, 105 Cal.Rptr. 681, 504 P.2d 905.)

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