How have courts interpreted the rule that a plaintiff may not use Section 1983 to call into question an outstanding criminal conviction?

MultiRegion, United States of America

The following excerpt is from Poventud v. City of N.Y., Docket No. 12-1011-cv (2nd Cir. 2013):

These decisions consistently and methodically applied the rule that plaintiffs may not use 1983 to call into question an outstanding criminal conviction, a rule that avoided "the prospect of harassment, waste and endless litigation, contrary to principles of federalism." Singleton v. City of N.Y., 632 F.2d 185, 195 (2d Cir. 1980).

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