The following excerpt is from Pena v. Lindley, 898 F.3d 969 (9th Cir. 2018):
Our circuit similarly has strained to interpret the phrase "conditions and qualifications on the commercial sale of arms." Viewing that language as "sufficiently opaque" to "rely[ ] on it alone," we instead conducted a full textual and historical review of the scope of the Second Amendment in a recent challenge. Teixeira v. Cty. of Alameda , 873 F.3d 670, 683 (9th Cir. 2017) (en banc).
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