How have courts interpreted section 186.22.22 of the California Criminal Code when a defendant and an aider and abettor of the crime are accused of the same crime?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Garcia, H040067 (Cal. App. 2015):

predicate offense, because the combined activity of a defendant and an aider and abettor to the crime results in only a single predicate offense for purposes of section 186.22. (People v. Zermeno (1999) 21 Cal.4th 927, 928-929, 931.)

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