There is a distinction at law between custody and guardianship. Guardianship involves the capacity to make decisions regarding major issues impacting a child’s life, such as medical or educational decisions, whereas custody is only the right to have physical care and control of the child. In some cases, sole custody can be awarded to one parent, while joint guardianship can be awarded between the two parents, to allow the non-custodial parent a say in major decisions affecting the child’s life. As explained by Smith J.A. in Falvai v. Falvai, 2008 BCCA 503, 86 B.C.L.R. (4th) 47:
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