What is the test for a court to determine whether a parent has a valid claim for custody of their child?

British Columbia, Canada


The following excerpt is from Vinderskov v. Vinderskov, 2000 BCSC 744 (CanLII):

In Gordon v. Goertz (supra) McLachlin J. summarized the law in this way at paragraph 49: 5. Each case turns on its own unique circumstances. The only issue is the best interest of the child in the particular circumstances of the case. 6. The focus is on the best interest of the child, not the interest and rights of the parents. 7. More particularly the judge should consider, inter alia: (a) the existing custody arrangement and relationship between the child and the custodial parent; (b) the existing access arrangement and the relationship between the child and the access parent; (c) the desirability of maximizing contact between the child and both parents; (d) the views of the child; (e) the custodial parent’s reason for moving, only in the exceptional case where it is relevant to that parent’s ability to meet the need of the child; (f) disruption to the child of a change in custody; (g) disruption to the child consequent on removal from family, schools, and the community he or she has come to know.

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