What is the test for determining whether a driver of a pickup truck is liable for the death of his passenger?

British Columbia, Canada


The following excerpt is from Delfs v Stricker, 2022 BCSC 373 (CanLII):

The plaintiff relies on Fontaine v. British Columbia (Official Administrator), 1998 CanLII 814 (SCC), [1998] 1 S.C.R. 424 where the plaintiff made a family compensation claim over the death of her husband in a motor vehicle accident. The husband and friend had gone on a hunting trip from which they did not return. Their bodies were found two weeks later inside a badly-damaged truck that had been driven off Highway 3 east of Hope, B.C. during a severe rain and wind storm. The court considered whether an inference of negligence on the part of the driver could be drawn from the circumstantial evidence of the vehicle having left the road. Speaking for the court, Major J. said at para. 27 that the trier of fact should:

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