What is the test for “wilful and wanton misconduct” in a motor vehicle accident?

Saskatchewan, Canada


The following excerpt is from Wilson v. Erbach, 1965 CanLII 413 (SK QB):

The plaintiff alleges that Erbach drove the car so as to exhibit “wilful and wanton misconduct” and, therefore, the onus is on the plaintiff to prove such a state of mind: See Studer v. Cowper 1951 CanLII 34 (SCC), [1951] SCR 450, affirming 1950 CanLII 177 (SK CA), [1950] 1 WWR 780, where Kerwin, J. held at p. 455: “The term ‘wilful and wanton misconduct’ denotes something subjective on the part of the driver, whereas gross negligence may be found entirely apart from what the driver thought or intended.”

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