California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Ramirez-Serrano, C081177 (Cal. App. 2017):
"There is no general right to a prosecution speedier than that laid down by the statute of limitations. One does not become an accused until the filing of a complaint. The provisions of the Sixth Amendment contemplate a pending charge, not the mere possibility of a criminal charge." (People v. Archerd (1970) 3 Cal.3d 615, 639 (Archerd).)
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