Does the presumption of reasonable doubt apply where the statute does not specify the mens rea required for a criminal offence?
MultiRegion, United States of America
The following excerpt is from United States v. Woodberry, 987 F.3d 1231 (9th Cir. 2021):
We recently observed that this presumption applies where a criminal statute is "entirely silent on the mens rea required for a criminal offense," particularly "when a different reading would have the effect of criminalizing a broad range of apparently innocent conduct. " United States v. Collazo , 984 F.3d 1308, 1324 (9th Cir. 2021) (en banc) (quoting United States v. X-Citement Video , 513 U.S. 64, 71, 115 S.Ct. 464, 130 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994) ). That is not the case here.
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