California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Vasquez, B265987 (Cal. App. 2017):
"Miranda requires that a suspect be given certain advisements to preserve the privilege against self-incrimination, or to ensure its voluntary and intelligent waiver, during the inherently coercive circumstances of a 'custodial interrogation.' [Citation.]" (People v. Webb (1993) 6 Cal.4th 494, 525-526.) Absent a custodial interrogation, Miranda does not apply.
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