The following excerpt is from Turner v. Hubbard, CASE NO. 1:11-cv-01670-DLB PC (E.D. Cal. 2012):
A claim regarding cruel and unusual punishment is properly brought as an Eighth Amendment claim, not a substantive due process claim. Patel v. Penman, 103 F.3d 868, 874 (9th Cir. 1996). Thus, the Fourteenth Amendment is not applicable.
Plaintiff does not state a claim for violation of Article I, section 13 of the California Constitution, concerning unreasonable search and seizures. Plaintiff fails to demonstrate that he has a private civil cause of action based on section 13. Wigfall v. City & County of San Francisco, C 06-4968 VRW, 2007 WL 174434 (N.D. Cal. Jan. 22, 2007).
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