The following excerpt is from Kershaw v. Cate, CASE NO. 1:11-cv-00763-LJO-SKO PC (E.D. Cal. 2012):
treatment which amounts to gratuitous infliction of wanton and unnecessary pain is prohibited by the Eighth Amendment. Id. at 738 (citing Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 842, 114 S.Ct. 1970 (1994)) (quotation marks omitted).
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