The following excerpt is from Dayton v. City of Fairfield, No. 2:17-cv-01898-KJM-KJN PS (E.D. Cal. 2018):
In the context of 1983 actions, "[t]he doctrine of qualified immunity protects government officials 'from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established [federal] statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.'" Pearson v. Callahan, 555 U.S. 223, 231 (2009) (internal citations omitted). Generally, the federal law must be clearly established in a fairly
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