California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Mickle, 284 Cal.Rptr. 511, 54 Cal.3d 140, 814 P.2d 290 (Cal. 1991):
Unlike the 1978 death penalty law, which requires the imposition of a penalty that is proportionate to the defendant's personal moral culpability, the cruel and unusual punishments clause of the Eighth Amendment merely prohibits the imposition of a penalty that is disproportionate thereto (People v. Marshall (1990) 50 Cal.3d 907, 938, 269 Cal.Rptr. 269, 790 P.2d 676).
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