California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Dincau v. Tamayose, 131 Cal.App.3d 780, 182 Cal.Rptr. 855 (Cal. App. 1982):
"... The court may make such comment on the evidence and the testimony and credibility of any witness as in its opinion is necessary for the proper determination of the cause." Therefore we regard the constitutional amendment as controlling. Of course any comment by the court must be fair. (People v. Oliver (1975) 46 Cal.App.3d 747, 753, 120 Cal.Rptr. 368.) Here the instruction of the court was fair, and did not really constitute "comment" in the strict sense of the word.
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.