California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. McDonald, 189 Cal.Rptr.3d 367, 238 Cal.App.4th 16 (Cal. App. 2015):
People v. Sanders (1990) 51 Cal.3d 471, 509-510, 273 Cal.Rptr. 537, 797 P.2d 561.) The Attorney General urges us to use this means to find the error harmless in the present case. She says that taken together, the instructions on aiding and abetting, felony murder, and the special circumstance, and the jury's special circumstance finding, show the jury necessarily found defendant had pre-force joinder; hence, [t]he factual
[189 Cal.Rptr.3d 378]
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