California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Maqueda, B229901 (Cal. App. 2011):
The Attorney General contends that if the trial court erred, the error was harmless. Defendant argues we should apply the standard of Chapman v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 18, 24 [harmless beyond a reasonable doubt], and determine that the error was not harmless. Defendant argues that the error was not harmless even under the standard of People v. Watson, supra, 46 Cal.2d at p. 837 [more favorable outcome for defendant reasonably probable absent error]. We conclude that the error was not harmless under either standard.
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