California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Rivera, 247 Cal.Rptr.3d 363, 441 P.3d 359, 7 Cal.5th 306 (Cal. 2019):
"Under the acquittal-first rule, a trial court may direct the order in which jury verdicts are returned by requiring an express acquittal on the charged crime before a verdict may be returned on a lesser included offense." ( People v. Bacon (2010) 50 Cal.4th 1082, 1110, 116 Cal.Rptr.3d 723, 240 P.3d 204.) We have observed that an acquittal-first instruction must not prohibit the jury from considering or deliberating on the lesser included offense before
[7 Cal.5th 328]
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