The following excerpt is from U.S. v. Beltran-Lemus, 999 F.2d 544 (9th Cir. 1993):
We review de novo whether detention at a permanent immigration checkpoint violates an individual's Fourth Amendment rights. United States v. Koshnevis, 979 F.2d 691, 693 (9th Cir.1992).
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.