The following excerpt is from Skyline Wesleyan Church v. Cal. Dep't of Managed Health Care, Case No.: 16-cv-00501-H (DHB) (S.D. Cal. 2017):
(citations omitted); see also In re Grand Jury Investigation (Corp.), 974 F.2d 1068, 1070 (9th Cir. 1992) ("The attorney-client privilege protects confidential disclosures made by a client to an attorney in order to obtain legal advice, . . . as well as an attorney's advice in response to such disclosures." (internal citations omitted)). "The attorney-client privilege applies to communications between lawyers and their clients when the lawyers act in a counseling and planning role, as well as when lawyers represent their clients in litigation." United States v. Chen, 99 F.3d 1495, 1501 (9th Cir. 1996).
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