California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Thompson, B226776 (Cal. App. 2012):
Published opinions by our state's intermediate appellate courts are divided on the issue whether a trial court has a sua sponte duty to specifically instruct jurors "on single versus multiple conspiracies." (See People v. Meneses (2008) 165 Cal.App.4th 1648, 1668-1669 [surveying cases].) One line of cases imposes such a duty on the reasoning that the existence of a conspiracy "'must be determined by reference to the agreement which embraces and defines its objects. Whether the object of a single agreement is to commit one or many crimes, it is in either case that [single] agreement which constitutes
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