California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Susan Mae Polk, 10 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 15, 449, 118 Cal.Rptr.3d 876, 190 Cal.App.4th 1183 (Cal. App. 2010):
While the Attorney General may be correct that the promissory note constituted an enforceable contractual obligation to reimburse the County's defense costs, this would not provide a basis for affirming the trial court's order. Contracts are enforced through civil proceedings, following the filing of a complaint and service of process. Neither the Penal Code nor the promissory note contains a provision waiving or abbreviating normal civil process for the enforcement of this type of contractual obligation. (See Bradley v. Superior Court (1957) 48 Cal.2d 509, 519-520, 310 P.2d 634 [spousal support obligation in property settlement could not be enforced through criminal contempt proceedings].)
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