The following excerpt is from United States v. Montalvo, No. 2:89-cr-00062 WBS GGH (E.D. Cal. 2019):
6. Teague v. Lane, 489 U.S. 288 (1989) held that with limited exceptions new constitutional rules of criminal procedure were not to be applied to cases which were already finally decided. See also, Bousley v. United States, 523 U.S. 614 (1998).
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