The following excerpt is from U.S. v. Garcia-Guizar, 160 F.3d 511 (9th Cir. 1998):
In United States v. Payne, we held that failure to give a presumption of innocence instruction after the jury had been sworn was not plain error, where the district court "repeatedly referred to the presumption of innocence during voir dire." 944 F.2d 1458,
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