The following excerpt is from Carrera v. Ayers, 699 F.3d 1104 (9th Cir. 2012):
this constitutional guarantee. People v. Wheeler, 22 Cal.3d 258, 148 Cal.Rptr. 890, 583 P.2d 748, 755 (1978). To support a Wheeler motion, the defense attorney must show a strong likelihood that the prosecutor struck prospective jurors because of their group association. Id. at 764. Once the defense attorney presents such evidence, the court must determine whether a reasonable inference arises that peremptory challenges are being used on the ground of group bias alone. Id. (emphasis added).
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