California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from The People v. Powell, C063029, No. 080802 (Cal. App. 2010):
Thus, the statutory scheme establishes "a presumption... that a defendant sentenced to prison does not have the ability to reimburse defense costs." (People v. Flores, supra, 30 Cal.4th at p. 1068, italics added.)
Generally, a finding of a present ability to pay need not be express; it may be implied through the content and conduct of the hearings. (People v. Phillips, supra, 25 Cal.App.4th at pp. 71-72.)
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