Does a defendant's membership in a criminal conspiracy extend even if he withdraws from the conspiracy?

MultiRegion, United States of America

The following excerpt is from Associated Wholesale Grocers, Inc. v. Bumble Bee Foods (In re Packaged Seafood Prods. Antitrust Litig.), 15-MD-2670 DMS (MDD), 16cv17-JLS-MDD, 18cv1014-JLS-MDD (S.D. Cal. 2021):

Upon joining a criminal conspiracy, a defendant's membership in the ongoing unlawful scheme continues until he withdraws. Smith v. United States, 568 U.S. 106, 107 (2013). [A] defendant's membership in the conspiracy ... endures even if he is entirely inactive after joining it. Id. at 114 (emphasis in original).

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