Does a defendant have to prove that he was an aider and abettor of the crime in order to be convicted of the special circumstance allegation?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Martinez, 26 Cal.App.4th 1098, 31 Cal.Rptr.2d 869 (Cal. App. 1994):

Appellant also claims the special circumstance allegation was not proved because, as an aider and abettor, the prosecution was required to prove he had an intent to kill. (Carlos v. Superior Court (1983) 35 Cal.3d 131, 150, 197 Cal.Rptr. 79, 672 P.2d 862.) Appellant is mistaken.

Other Questions


In what circumstances will the Court reverse the conviction of defendant in the second-degree murder trial of a man convicted of the crime of murder for making false statements about the crime scene? (California, United States of America)
In what circumstances will a defendant be convicted of robbery and as an aider and abettor of the crime? (California, United States of America)
If a defendant is convicted of a lesser included crime, can he appeal against his conviction for the alleged greater crime? (California, United States of America)
Does section 31 of the California Criminal Code permit an aider and abettor to be convicted of a lesser crime or lesser degree of crime than the ultimate crime committed by the perpetrator? (California, United States of America)
Can a defendant who is convicted of receiving stolen property in one crime, but never charged or convicted of the other crime, be required to pay restitution for losses sustained in other crimes? (California, United States of America)
When a defendant is convicted of multiple crimes arising out of the same act or an indivisible course of conduct, can they be convicted of more than one of the crimes? (California, United States of America)
Is there a "special circumstance" where a jury did not return a finding on the alleged special circumstance? (California, United States of America)
Can a defendant convicted as an aider and abettor under a natural and probable consequences theory be found guilty of a lesser crime of second degree murder? (California, United States of America)
Can a defendant be convicted of murder with a special circumstances finding that the crime was committed during the commission or attempted commission of a robbery? (California, United States of America)
If a defendant harbored the intent to kill at the outset, and committed the same crime at the start of the crime, will the special circumstance apply? (California, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.