At common law a court may order costs against a lawyer as part of its inherent jurisdiction to control its own process. In principle, costs are awarded as compensation for a successful party, not to punish a lawyer. Such compensatory costs may be awarded in circumstances where, for example, a lawyer has acted in bad faith. However, the courts must be extremely cautious in awarding costs personally against a lawyer given a lawyer’s duty to bring forward with courage even unpopular cases: Young v. Young, 1993 CanLII 34 (SCC), [1993] 4 S.C.R. 3 at para. 254.
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