What is a patent defect in a commercial property?

British Columbia, Canada


The following excerpt is from Harrison v. Scheelar, 2019 BCCRT 97 (CanLII):

22. In contrast, a “patent” defect is one that can be discovered by conducting a reasonable inspection and making reasonable enquiries about the property: Cardwell v. Perthen, 2006 BCSC 333, aff'd 2007 BCCA 313.

23. A seller has no duty to disclose patent defects to purchasers, although they must not actively conceal them: Cardwell; Rogalinski v. Scorey, 2011 BCSC 1050.

24. In general, there is a significant onus on the purchaser to inspect and discover patent defects. This means that a defect which might not be readily apparent on a casual inspection can nevertheless be “patent” if it would have been discovered on a reasonable inspection by a qualified person. In some cases, a purchaser is expected to retain the appropriate expert to inspect the property (such as an electrician or a carpenter). See for example Eberts v. Aitchison, 2000 BCSC 1103.

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