In R v. Buhay, 2003 SCC 30, [2003] 1 S.C.R. 631, the court stated (at para. 42) that the decision whether to exclude evidence under s. 24(2) of the Charter is a question of law. However, the court went on to state (at paras. 44-45), that the question of whether the preconditions for the exclusion of the evidence have been met requires an evaluation of the evidence and the exercise of a substantial amount of judgment which mandates deference by appellate courts.
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