California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Langnas v. Brown, B275564 (Cal. App. 2017):
The trial court also has the discretion to disqualify an attorney if the attorney will be called as a witness in an action in which he or she is acting as an advocate. The so-called "advocate-witness rule" "has long been a tenet of ethics in the American legal system" (Kennedy v. Eldridge (2011) 201 Cal.App.4th 1197, 1208), and the state bar has adopted a rule of professional conduct that generally prohibits an attorney from acting as a witness and advocate in the same proceeding. Rule of Professional Conduct 5-210 provides, "A member shall not act as an advocate before a jury which will hear testimony from the member unless: [] (A) The testimony relates to an uncontested matter; or [] (B) The testimony relates to the nature or value of legal services rendered in the case; or [] (C) The member has the
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