The following excerpt is from Montgomery v. United States, CASE NO. 09-CV-1588 JLS (WVG) (S.D. Cal. 2012):
7. In Witt v. Jackson, 366 P.2d 641 (1961), the court found a contributorily negligent employer was barred from participating in recovery against a third party, establishing that a third party defendant may defend against an employee's action on the basis of employer negligence, which would bar the carrier's lien. See also Assoc. Const. & Eng., 587 P.2d at 695 (updating Witt v. Jackson to reflect principles of comparative negligence and allow partial recovery.)
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