The following excerpt is from Villery v. Grannis, Case No. 1:10-cv-01022-RRB (E.D. Cal. 2013):
18. See Farmer, 511 U.S. at 847 (a prison official violates the Eighth Amendment prohibition against inhumane conditions of confinement only if he or she knows of a substantial risk of serious harm to an inmate and fails to take reasonable measures to avoid the harm); Berg v. Kincheloe, 794 F.2d 457, 460 (9th Cir.1986) (prison officials liable under 1983 if they act with deliberate indifference to the prisoner's plight).
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