The following excerpt is from Trotter v. Felix, No. 2:17-cv-14-JAM-EFB PS (E.D. Cal. 2018):
Accordingly, the complaint must be dismissed for failure to state a claim. However, plaintiff is granted leave to file an amended complaint, if he can allege a cognizable legal theory against a proper defendant and sufficient facts in support of that cognizable legal theory. Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1126-27 (9th Cir. 2000) (en banc) (district courts must afford pro se litigants an opportunity to amend to correct any deficiency in their complaints). Should plaintiff choose to file an amended complaint, the amended complaint shall clearly set forth the allegations
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