The following excerpt is from Caravalho v. City of N.Y., 17-1944-cv (2nd Cir. 2018):
motive. See Fabrikant v. French, 691 F.3d 193, 215 (2d Cir. 2012). Because we conclude that plaintiffs' arrests were supported by probable cause, their First Amendment retaliation claims are without merit.
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