California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Cantrell, 20 Cal.App.3d 758, 98 Cal.Rptr. 13 (Cal. App. 1971):
It is true that where two different theories are presented to support a charge of first degree murder, and the jury has been erroneously instructed as to either theory, if it is impossible to say upon which theory a verdict of first degree murder was reached, the verdict must be reversed. (People v. Ford, 65 Cal.2d 41, 55-56, 52 Cal.Rptr. 228, 236, 416 P.2d 132, 140. 2 )
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