The following excerpt is from U.S. v. Lopez, 142 F.3d 446 (9th Cir. 1998):
In United States v. Tallmadge, 829 F.2d 767 (9th Cir.1987), we held that a federal firearms licensee may be considered a government official for purposes of the defense of entrapment by estoppel. Tallmadge was convicted of a felony offense that had been reduced to a misdemeanor. He truthfully informed the federal firearms licensee who sold him the weapon "of all the relevant historical facts" concerning his conviction and sentence. Id. at 774. Tallmadge relied on the representation of that federal firearms licensee that his purchase and possession of a firearm was lawful. See id.
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