Can a defendant in a civil case refuse to testify under the Fifth Amendment?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from Persons Coming Under the Juvenile Court Law. Orange Cnty. Soc. Servs. Agency v. S.R. (In re Jocelyn C.), G051400 (Cal. App. 2015):

The Fifth Amendment offers protection from compelled testimony in two situations: First, it affords the defendant in a criminal case an absolute right not to testify; and second, it protects any witness in a civil case from being compelled to offer testimony which may tend to incriminate him or her. (Hudec v. Superior Court (2015) 60 Cal.4th 815; see Evid. Code, 930 [codifying absolute right not to testify as defendant in a criminal case], 940 [codifying right to refuse disclosure of any matter that might tend to self-incriminate].)

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