California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Maskovian, B278097 (Cal. App. 2018):
A defendant convicted of first degree murder may be sentenced to life without the possibility of parole if "[t]he murder was intentional and carried out for financial gain." (Pen. Code, 190.2, subd. (a)(1).) This special circumstance applies " 'only when the victim's death is the consideration for, or an essential prerequisite to, the financial gain sought by the defendant.' [Citation.] Obtaining life insurance benefits falls within this description, because the death of the insured is an essential prerequisite for the financial gain." (People v. Michaels (2002) 28 Cal.4th 486, 519.)
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