Can a court refuse to grant declaratory relief?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from Knight v. McMahon, 26 Cal.App.4th 747, 31 Cal.Rptr.2d 832 (Cal. App. 1994):

A trial court may refuse to exercise its power to grant declaratory relief whenever such a declaration is unnecessary or improper, all circumstances considered. (Code Civ.Proc., 1061.) Here, however, the trial court did not refuse to grant declaratory relief. It opined it had no jurisdiction to grant it and suggested appellant bring an action for declaratory relief. The failure or refusal to make a decision has the same practical effect as making an adverse decision. (See Silberman v. Swoap (1975) 50 Cal.App.3d 568, 571, 123 Cal.Rptr. 456.) The court's action was tantamount to ruling that respondents could continue to pay appellant less than she was entitled to receive at the administrative hearing level and inappropriately narrowed the scope of future administrative hearings involving appellant.

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